Analysis Of Pablo Picassos Guernica - 1228 Words

Throughout history, art has been a powerful medium for political expression. Strong, moving images create a visual experience that calls for global attention to a cause. One of the most famous examples of using art to bring the world’s focus to a cause is Pablo Picasso’s painting, Guernica. In 1937, Francisco Franco, the ruler of Spain, allowed German and Italian planes to bomb a small town, called Guernica, in order to test their bombing tactics. Guernica became the result of Picasso’s outrage to the aerial attacks. Within the painting, he crafts symbols to represent the horror brought to the town of Guernica by the government. Picasso uses different art principles and elements to show the brutalization and chaos caused by Franco’s†¦show more content†¦Muted colors add the confusion in the painting and make it difficult to distinguish where one figure begins and another ends. Picasso captures the raw emotions felt by his countryman by emphasizing the panic within Guernica’s colors. However, Picasso utilizes the white colors of the painting for his message as well. At the top of the painting there is a white lightbulb, surrounded by white light. The single light illuminates the chaos below. The white light stands out in a dark background. Picasso uses the symbol of the lightbulb as the symbol of knowledge, announcing that he knows about the war crimes Franco committed in exchange for political favors. Light colors show the world the suffering of Guernica; it forces the world to react to the violence. Picasso demands a global response to protest the aerial bombings. Masterfully, he crafts the dark and light aspects of the painting to expose the terror created by Franco’s regime. Animals intermixed with the people in the painting add further meaning to the brutal scene within Guernica. The bull, a symbol for the violence of bullfighting in Spain, represents Franco. The bull’s white face and horns stand over the woman cradling her dead child. Picasso gives ownership of the attacks to Franco by placing the bull over the mother. The bull’s horns and head, an iconic part of Spanish culture, stands white and visible, but its body is dark and hidden behind the mother. Picasso shows how Franco orchestrated theShow MoreRelatedPablo Picassos Guernica Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesPablo Picasso. A household name to many - be it good or bad. Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous and influential artists of the 20th century. He is best known, as pablopicasso.org states, â€Å"for co-founding the cubist movement and for the wide variety of styles embodied in his work.† This was an odd progression considering the fact that most of his younger y ears were spent painting in a mostly realistic style. 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